高考英语语法专题（三）非谓语动词---动名词.pptVIP

非谓语动词(non-finite verb)（3） 动名词(gerund) 高考英语语法专题（三） 引入——动词（英语十大词性之一） 动词（描述动作，行为，状态） 用法： 1. 在句中作谓语，专门说明主语行为，谓语形式体现语态，时态，单、复数。 2. 在句中作非谓语（除谓语的主语，表语，宾语，定语等成分，总称非谓语）， 不只是说明主语，非谓语形式只保留动词特征，不体现单、复数， 语态，时态形式也不同于位于谓语形式。 He likes sitting by the river on fine afternoons. 他喜欢在天气晴朗的下午坐在河边。 谓语 非谓语 He likes sitting by the river on fine afternoons. 他喜欢在天气晴朗的下午坐在河边。 动词在句中也可作主语，表语，宾语， 定语，状语，补语等非谓语成分，但 必须穿上非谓语形式的“马甲”。 穿上以下的小马甲，就是动词的非谓语形式啦！ 小结 马甲1 to(构成不定式) to do 马甲2 ing/ed(构成现在分词/过去分词) doing/done 马甲3 ing (构成动名词) doing 非谓语动词 动名词 doing 分词 doing/done 动词不定式 to do 三 兄 弟 non-predicate (non-finite verb) infinitive participle gerund 引入——名词（英语十大词性之一） 名词（描述人，物，事） 用法：在句中作主语，表语，宾语，定语，补语，状语，同位语等成分。 The fashion style will be common. 主语 表语 My job is a teacher of English. 宾语 定语 They are my sports shoes. I will finish the book soon. 动名词（v+ing）—— 动词非谓语形式“三兄弟”之一 动名词定义 即用动词变来的名词，用行为描述的名词性事件， 集动词与名词特性于一身。 用法：在句中作主语，表语，宾语，定语成分。 Travelling in space will be common. 主语 表语 My job is collecting information. 宾语 I will finish reading the book soon. 定语 They are my running shoes. Fill in the black with the right form of “swim”. My favorite sport is_________. Though I’m not good at ________, I keep on practicing ________ every summer. As we all know, ________ is good for our health. Besides, it helps shape the body. However, ________ in river is quite dangerous. It is reported that many people died because of ________ in the river this summer. What’s more, the river is polluted now. How I hope that I can have a ________ pool of my own! swimming swimming swimming swimming swimming swimming swimming 动名词(gerund)具体形式 1.单个动名词 studying playing thinking opening building swimming running travelling putting （双写变化） writing giving making coming （去e 变化） lying dying tying （去ie加y变化）