自考试卷：现代语言学自考试题及答案_3.docVIP

试卷第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 姓名：_ 姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 学号：________________ 密封 线 自考试卷：现代语言学自考试题及答案 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分数 遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。 Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. (2%× 10=20% ) 1. Saussure used ______ to refer to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. (　) A. performance B. parole C. langue D. competence 2. In English, a phoneme may be represented by two or more allophones. The choice of the allophone is ______. (　) A. random B. rule-governed C. haphazard D. unpredictable 3. In word-formation, a ______ is the smallest meaningful unit of language. (　) A. phoneme B. word C. compound D. morpheme 4. A ______ category usually refers to a word or phrase that performs a particular grammatical function, such as the subject or predicate in a sentence. (　) A. lexical B. phrasal C. syntactic D. phonetic 5. In the following pairs of words, ______ are a pair of relational opposites. (　) A. “buy” and “sell” B. “male” and “female” C. “hot” and “cold” D. “alive” and “dead” 6. The illocutionary point of ______ has the characteristic that the successful performance of an act of this kind brings about the correspondence between what is said and reality. (　) A. directives B. declarations C. commissives D. representatives 7. Old English had a rich case-ending system, e.g., Old English noun had four cases, i.e., nominative, genetive, dative and ______. (　) A. possessive B. vocative C. accusative D. locative 8. ______ dialects are characteristic of a particu