2021年上海初中英语语法基础 第十三讲 形容词和副词学案（无答案）.doc

初中英语语法基础 第十三讲 语法知识分布（六）形容词和副词 形容词的常见考点： 1. 形容词通常作定语修饰名词，或作表语放在be动词之后。 例：China is a large country. 定语 The meeting is important. 表语 判断一个词是否为形容词，通常可以在其中文意思前加个“很”字来判断。 2. 表示度量的形容词： six meters long twenty years old 作表语 six-meter-long twenty-year-old 作定语 对比：ten minutes walk five years time something/anything/nothing等位于形容词之前，如：something important 多个形容词排列顺序口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。 副词的常见考点： 有些已-ly结尾的是形容词而非副词：friendly/lively/lovely/lonely/likely/manly enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词之后，这时enough为副词。 enough修饰名词时，位于名词之前，这时enough为形容词。 too much和much too的判断方法：词组倒过来判断 too much中的much修饰不可数名词，所以too much修饰不可数名词。 much too中的too修饰形容词或副词原级，所以much too修饰形容词副词原级。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的常见考点 不规则比较级和最高级 good, well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 比较级连用结构（一）The+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓 例：The harder he works, the happier he feels. 比较级连用结构（二）比较级+and+比较级 例：colder and colder more and more beautiful 用于修饰比较级的词：“fly EMS”far，a lot，yet，even，much，still 用于修饰最高级的词：序数词，much，by far，nearly，almost any other+名词单数，比较双方为同一类 例：Sam is taller than any other student in his class. any+名词单数，比较双方为不同一类 例：China is larger than any country in Africa. 最高级不加定冠词的情况：副词最高级修饰动词时 例：Of all the boys he came earliest. 综合小练习： ( ) 1. Bob never does his homework ___Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as ( ) 2. -Some boys think maths is____English. -So do I. much difficult than B. more difficult as C. less difficult than D. so difficult as ( ) 3. It was cold last year, but it is____colder this year. A. just B. only C. even D. about ( ) 4. He made the____mistakes in the dictation exercise. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest ( ) 5. He had never spent a ____ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried ( )6. She doesnt speak ____her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as w