_Unit11 SectionA 一般过去时态专项讲解 课件2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册.ppt

一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与过去时间yesterday,?this?morning,?just?now,?a week?ago,?in?May,?last?night?/?year?…连用。 例：It?was?cloudy yesterday?. 昨天是阴天。 We?met?Mary?this?morning. 今天早晨我们见到了Mary。 What?did?you?do?yesterday??你昨天做了什么事？ 观察下列动词的原形及过去式，归纳总结动词过去式的变化规律。 1.look---looked want---wanted play---played start---started 2.live---lived hope---hoped use---used 3.stop---stopped plan---planned 4.study---studied carry---carried 5.am/is---was are---were do/does---did have---had 1.一般情况下，加-ed 2.以e结尾的动词，加-d 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加-ed. 5.不规则变化的动词。 归纳总结 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在t, d 后面 / it / /id/ needed /'ni:did/ 清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 写出下列动词的过去式。 1. am _______? ?? 2. is _______?3. are _____ 4. play _______? ?? 5. plant _______? 6. worry _______ 7. do _______? 8. dance _______? 9. stop _______? 10. ask _______?? 11. taste _______? 12. study _______ was planted danced did played 小试身手 was were worried stopped asked tasted studied 用动词的正确形式填空。 1. How ____ their school trip? 2. We ___ students two years ago. 3.___ she __ (go) fishing? Yes, she did. 2. Li Ming ____ (pick) some strawberries last week. was Did go picked were