2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：阶段评估·模拟考场（四）（译林牛津版）湖南专用.ppt

（四） 必修 4 （120 minutes 150 marks ）;Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. ;21. —Let’s hurry．Professor Beach is coming． —Oh, I was afraid that we _____ ． [2011益阳模拟] A．already miss him B．will miss him C．have already missed him D．had already missed him;【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：——咱们快点。Beach教授快来了。——哦，我原以为我们已经错过他了。根据I was afraid可知，was afraid是过去的动作，而miss动作发生在was afraid之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。;22. —Is there any particular soup you would like to have? — _____ you select is all right with me. ［2011潍坊模拟］ A. Whatever B. Which C. No matter what D. Whichever 【解析】选D。句意：——这些汤中有你特别想喝的吗？——不管你选哪一个我都喜欢。whichever you select是主语从句, 根据上下文可知此处是有一定的范围, 应用whichever而不是whatever。; 【举一反三】 _____ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his young sister. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever 【解析】选A。句意：无论何时我们给他吃的东西, 他都省下来给他的小妹妹。考查让步状语从句引导词的选择, 从句中不缺少主语或者宾语, 所以排除B、D两项；however意为“无论如何”, 也不合语境。所以选择A项。 ; 【方法技巧】疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词 “疑问词+ever ”可分为两类, “疑问代词+ever ”： whatever/whichever/whoever （宾格 whomever ）和“疑问副词+ever ”： wherever/whenever/however。不论是“疑问代词+ever ”还是“疑问副词+ever ”, 其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。 1. “疑问代词+ever”可引导两种类型的从句, 即让步状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）。;（1）引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/whoever/whichever 分别等于“ no matter+what/who/which”。例如： Whatever happened, he wouldn’t say a word. = No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say a word. 注意：这??从句中应用一般现在时表将来, 从句中也常用情态动词 may/might。;（2）引导名词性从句。例如： Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句） Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句） 此时它们都不能换成“ no matter+疑问词”的形式, 但 whoever 等于 anyone who, whatever 等于 anything that。;2. “疑问副词+ever ”： wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句, 即让步状语从句, 此时它们分别等于“ no matter+where/when/how”。例如： Wherever he