产前预测巨大胎儿的相关因素研究（基础医学范文）.docVIP

产前预测巨大胎儿的相关因素研究（基础医学范文） 文档信息 属性： F-00NN1L，doc格式，正文5430字。质优实惠，欢迎下载！ 适用： 作为文章写作的参考文献，解决如何写好实用应用文、正确编写文案格式、内容摘取等相关工作。 作者： 佚名 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 搞要 1 关键字：巨大胎儿；体重；分娩方式；并发症 2 2 结果 5 3 讨论 5 [参考文献] 6 论文原创声明（模板） 8 论文致谢（模板） 9 正文 产前预测巨大胎儿的相关因素研究（基础医学范文） 搞要 摘要：目的探讨产前预测巨大胎儿的相关因素。方法收集2014年6月～2015年5月期间在我院分娩的巨大胎儿216例作为观察组，收集同期来我院分娩的正常出生体重儿共216例作为对照组，对两组孕妇的临床特征、分娩方式及围产期并发症情况进行回顾性分析。结果①观察组经产妇所占比例、孕期增重、宫高腹围之和、孕末期羊水量、孕龄、新生儿体重等均明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P）。②观察组剖宫产率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P）。③观察组肩难产、产后出血、新生儿产伤、新生儿窒息、会阴Ⅲ度裂伤、妊娠期糖尿病、高血压发生率均明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P）。结论应对巨大胎儿的相关因素进行了解，加强孕前及孕期宣教工作，合理膳食、控制体重增长速度、监测体重增长速度、使巨大胎儿发生率降低，如预测为巨大胎儿应适时的选择适合的分娩方式终止妊娠 关键字：巨大胎儿；体重；分娩方式；并发症 [中图分类号] [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2015）26-0049-03 Relevant factor research of prenatal prediction of macrosomia LIU Ningyang Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics， Pulandian Central Hospital in Liaoning Province， Pulandian 116200， China [Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the relevant factors of the prenatal prediction of macrosomia. Methods 216 macrosomia delivered in our hospital from June 2014 to May 2015 were selected as the observation group and 216 normal birth weight infants delivered in our hospital in the corresponding period were selected as the control group. The clinical features， ways of delivery and situation of perinatal complications of the two groups of pregnant women were analyzed retrospectively. Results ①The proportion of multiparae， gestational weight gain， sum of fundal height and abdominal circumference， amniotic fluid volume in late pregnancy， gestational age and neonatal birth weight of the observation group were all significantly higher than those of the control group， with statistically significant differences （P）. ②The cesarean section rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group， with statistically significant differences（P）. ③The incidences of perinatal complications such as shoulder dystocia， postpartum hemorrhage，