同位素地球化学课件arar.pptxVIP

40Ar-39Ar法年龄测定;20世纪90年代以来，Ar－Ar法 和锆石U－Pb SHRIMP法测年 受到普遍关注，成为最重要的 同位素年龄测试方法。;40Ar-39Ar法 的提出;;40Ar-39Ar与K-Ar;基本原理 （一）;基本原理 （二）;J值;样品照射;J值有关问题;关于照射;放射性废物的处理;中子照射引起的干扰核反应;干扰反应的校正;对计算的影响;优点一：同一份样品;优点二：质谱测量;优点三：分步加热;优点四：微区微量;缺点;反冲丢失，Recoil loss;成岩混层(I／S)Ar-Ar年龄谱型及39Ar核反冲丢失机理研究;Step-heating;逐级加热技术 ;年龄谱;年龄谱图;坪年龄;样品情况与年龄谱的关系;氩丢失或过剩;等时年龄;正等时线和反等时线;Abstract The concepts involved in the construction and interpretation of inverse isochron diagrams used in 40Ar/39Ar geochronology are reviewed. The diagrams can be useful as a means of recognising atmospheric argon and excess 40Ar, incorporated in the mineral lattice, which cannot be recognised from 40Ar/39Ar spectra. The age established using an inverse isochron plot, unlike that yielded by a spectrum, is not affected by trapped argon 40Ar/36Ar ratios that are different from the atmospheric argon ratio (e.g. due to excess 40Ar), and may contribute to a better age interpretation. However, a heterogeneous distribution of excess 40Ar or heterogeneous argon loss can cause ‘false’ isochrons, with axial intercepts indicating an incorrect age and an incorrect trapped argon composition. Inconsistency between the ages from a spectrum and from the associated inverse isochron plot may indicate the degree of inaccuracy of isochrons. However, it is possible that both the spectrum and inverse isochron yield the same incorrect age. The importance of considering all possible interpretations before assigning an age to a specimen is stressed.;基本概念（一）;Trapped argon： is incorporated within the mineral, and can consist of atmospheric argon with or without a component of excess 40Ar. Excess：40Ar is released from older K-bearing minerals,typically during a heating event, and is subsequently trapped in the mineral of interest as it cools below its argon closure temperature. Atmospheric argon： is argon from the Earth’s atmosphere, which has an 40Ar/36Ar ratio of 295.5. In extraterrestrial samples, the ‘atmospheric’ argon composition commonly differs co