译林牛津版选修六Unit3重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案).docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 重点词汇讲解 本单元重点词汇讲解： 1. … and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (p34) ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring) 保证；担保 [+that][+v-ing]: To make sure or certain; insure ensure success [safety, supplies] 保证成功[安全，供应]1) I cant ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。 2) I cant ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及时到那儿。 3) This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。 ② 使安全，保护 [(+from/against)]These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents. 这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。 2. … And everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. (p34) ① 祝贺；恭喜 [(+on/upon)]1) I congratulate you on your great discovery.  我祝贺你的伟大发现。 2) I want to congratulate you with all my heart.  我衷心地祝贺你。 ② (后接oneself)自我庆幸 [(+on)]He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。 3. Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks,tea and coffee,alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. (p34) permit (permitted, permitted, permitting) ⑴ 及物动词 vt. ① 允许，许可，准许[O1][+v.-ing] [O2]1) They permitted her to leave. 他们允许她离开。 2) I dont think they would permit this. 我想他们不会准许这事。 ② (不用被动式,常用物做主语)允许，容许These stores do not permit sales of alcoholic beverages. 这些商店不准出售含酒精饮料。 ⑵ 不及物动词 vi. 允许，容许[(+of)]1) I will write another novel if my eyes permit. 如果我的视力许可,我还要再写一本小说。 2) Well discuss both questions if time permits. 如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。 [拓展] allow与permit的用法区别 (1)?两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是 　　permit?通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而?allow?通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。如： 　1) Nothing?is?permitted;?everything?is?allowed.? 一切都没明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。 　2) The?nurse?allowed?him?to?remain?there，though?it?was?not?permitted.? 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。 (2) 从用法上看，两者后接动词作宾语时，均要用动名词形式，而不能用不定式。如： 　1) We?don’t?allow?[permit]?swimming?in?the?pool.? 我们不许在池子里游泳。 　　但是若其后接有名词或代词，那么其后须接不定式。如： 2) We?don’t?allow?[permit]?children?