外研版(2019)必修第二册课时学案：Unit5 On the road Using language Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 5 On the road Period?2? Using language?知识点梳理 单元语法精讲精练－-ing形式作定语 I.语法感知 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1．In less than 18 months，there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! 2．It was a challenging job，but I did it. 3．Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. 4．I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies. 5．I love to photograph the rising sun，so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. 6．Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area. 1．以上句子中，句2,4和句5中为单个的现在分词放于被修饰名词的前面作定语，被称为前置定语；句1,3和句6中为现在分词短语放于被修饰名词的后面作定语，被称为后置定语。 2．现在分词短语作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 II.语法精析 动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下： 动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。如： 1．He is an attacking player. 他是一个攻击型的运动员。 2．He asked an embarrassing question. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。 3．A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 4．Do you know the number of people coming to the party？ 你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？ 名师点津：当v.-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。如： 1．A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。 2．The girl sitting next to me was my cousin. →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin. 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。 动词的-ing形式作定语通常从以下三个方面考查，即： 1．说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。如： They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。 He may be in the reading room，for all I know. 据我所知，他说不定在阅览室里。 Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room. 女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。 2．与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如： There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？ 3．有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，movin