2020-2021学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册巧记单词无压力（一）学案.docxVIP

选择性必修一 巧记单词无压力 巧记单词无压力：只能接doing的动词和短语（上） 建议 suggest He suggested having a picnic at the beach next Saturday. advise I’d advise taking a different approach. recommend I recommend writing down your feelings on paper. 【辨析】 advice：正式用语，主要用作咨询，是对相关领域熟悉并且深思熟虑后给出的建议。 Don’t be afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal. recommend：主要用于表示介绍和推荐。 We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police. suggest：侧重于指不具备商业化的条件和价值的建议。 I’m not suggesting that is what is happening. 坚持 insist on He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. keep He kept saying the same thing over and over again. keep on He kept on making the same mistakes, which made my teacher annoyed. 推迟 postpone You must not postpone answering his letter any longer. put off They will put off doing it until next year. delay Please don’t delay doing your homework. 【辨析】 1. delay 除表示推迟日期外，还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡，因此有“耽搁”、“拖延”等意。 The heavy rain delayed my journey. 2. postpone和 put off 主要用于延期，两者常可换用，只是后者较通俗和口语化；但是 put off 有时以人作宾语，表示借辞推脱或搪塞某人、推迟或取消与某人的约会、使某人不高兴或反感、打扰某人、让某人下车等，此时不宜用 postpone。 He tried to put me off with more promises. We’ve invited friends to dinner and it’s too late to put them off now. Don’t be put off by the title－it’s a really good book. Don’t put me off when I’m trying to concentrate. 想象 imagine I can’t imagine living without water or electricity in Hummer. fancy Fancy having a holiday on the beach! How pleasant it will be! dream of I always dream of/about starting my own company. 允许 permit We don’t permit talking loudly in the library. allow The policeman wouldn’t allow parking in this street. 【辨析】 1. 使用语境不同 permit指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重； allow指消极地不加反对，含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。 The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted. 2. 被动式的不同 permit可用于带形式主语it的被动结构，但allow不行。 It is not permitted to smoke in the kitchen. 禁止 forbid He forbids talking loudly in the classroom. prohibit Many firms prohibit smoking in their shop. prevent Of course I can’t prevent your going.