艾滋病淋巴结肿大.pptxVIP

Lesson 3Epidemics ExplainedDiseases headache, backache, toothache, stomachacheInfluenza, cold, fever, stomach ulcerTBThe Beriberi mental disease The smallpoxSARSSyndromes of Acute Respiratory SystemAIDSAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome HIVHuman Immune Virus TBTuberculosis Look at the Key Words. Which of these diseases can be epidemics?AIDS, cancer, headache, flu, heart disease, stomachacheAnswer:AIDS, flu艾滋病淋巴结肿大流感病毒 ☆鼠 ??疫：英文名称：Bubonic plague或Black plague,由耶尔森氏菌经老鼠或其他啮齿动物寄生的跳蚤而传播的一种急性传染病，病人头疼、高烧，淋巴结肿大，臀部、腿部及全身出现黑斑，且会咳出暗黑色的血，故又称黑死病。在人类历史上曾多次大面积爆发，其蔓延地域之广，持续时间之长，造成的死亡率之高，都是别的传染病无法比拟的。画家笔下的中世纪黑死病景象 母亲抱着她死去的孩子 神职人员忙着处理因黑死病死者 “西班牙流感”的病状十分可怕，感染者的面部先会因为缺氧而变成黑紫，血有时会从患者的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子中流出。该病发病时间短，有些人早上发病，到晚上即宣告不治。也有的会拖上几天，慢慢因为肺部充满血样液体而窒息身亡。西班牙流感比黑死病还致命，在欧洲和非洲造成上百万人丧命，印度也有1200万人因此丧生。Work in pairs. Do you think these statements are true (T) or false (F)?1) Flu kills millions of people every year.T2) Most diseases are very new.T3) Epidemics have affected historical events.T4) It takes years for a disease to spread worldwide.T5) Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.F6) More people died of a flu epidemic in 1918/1919 than died in World War I.T ReadingMatch the five paragraphs (A-E) with gaps 3,5, 8, 10 and 12 in the text. ABCDEParagraph 3Paragraph 5Paragraph 8Paragraph 10Paragraph 12Complete these sentences about the text in your own words.We know that epidemics have been with us for thousands of years because…2. An epidemic may have been one of the key causes of the fall of the Roman Empire because…3. The “Black Death” spread rapidly in Asia and Europe because…4. SARS spread from Hong Kong to Canada, Vietnam and Singapore because…5. Many doctors and nurses became ill with SARS because… About the Plague550AD, Roman emperor Justinian, 25%--50%, the main reason why the Roman empire fell About the Black Death 1330s, in Asia, …providing perfect conditions for the spreading. ? to 1/3 was lost to…About Great Flu Epidemic of 1918 The most acute worldwide e