新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课时强化训练 Unit 5 Period Three Grammar—Subject clauses.docxVIP

英语24字整体教学法 名师团队助你一臂之力 Period Three　Grammar—Subject clauses 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1．However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 2．How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. 3．However，whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-bollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 4．Today，it is estimated that about 60 per cent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，. . . 5．What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. 1．以上黑体部分在句中作主语。 2．1句和5句中的what在从句中作主语。 3．3句中的whether意为“是否”。 4．4句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句。 5．2句中的how在从句中作状语。 一、主语从句的定义 如果一个从句在句子中担当主语，那么这个从句就是主语从句。主语从句通常放在主句的谓语动词之前，有时也由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将要来伦敦是这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息。 Whether they would support us was still a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 What impressed me most was that they have all suffered a lot. 让我印象最深刻的是他们都受过很多苦。 Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那个女孩的父亲，是真的吗？ 二、主语从句的引导词 类别 例词 说明 从属连词 that，whether 两者在从句中均不作成分，只起连接作用；that无实义，whether表示“是否”。 连接代词 who，what，which，whoever，whatever等 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 连接副词 when，where，how，why等 在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语等成分。 What we need is more water. (连接代词what在从句中作need的宾语) 我们需要的是更多的水。 Whether we can arrive there on time depends on the traffic. 我们是否能按时到达那里由交通情况而定。 When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 延迟的航班什么时候起飞主要取决于天气状况。 Why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner was never clear. 谁都不清楚那个人为什么没更早一点报告那起事故。 Who the letter was from is still unknown. 这封信是谁寄的尚不清楚。 三、it作形式主语 当句子主语过长时，为保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常把主语从句后置，而用形式主语it代替。it作形式主语时常用于以下句型： 句型 说明 It＋系动词＋形容词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的形容词有important，(un)likely，possible，necessary，natural，wrong等。 It＋系动词＋名词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的名词有a fact，an idea，an honour，a wonder，no wonder，a pity等。 It＋系动词＋过去分词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的过去分词有known，proved，sai