动词不定式做结果状语的几种情况.pdf

动词不定式做结果状语的几种情况 动词不定式表示结果时，通常用基本形式，且总是出现在句尾，其逻辑主语就是句子的 主语。结果状语常常只限于 learn （得知），find （发现），see，hear，to be told （被告知）， make （使得）等具有界限含义的动词。 例如 : He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged. 他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。 I had to shout to be heard. 我必须叫喊对方才能听得见。 考题链接： Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never ___again. A to be seen B being seen C seen D having been seen 选 A 。句意为：恐龙已经从地球上灭绝 ,将永不再被看到 . 又如： He left his home, never to be heard from again. 他离开了家，从此音信全无。 注意以下特殊结构： 1. only to do 结构 表示意外的结果 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. 他匆匆忙忙赶往车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。 He worked hard, only to fail at last. 他努力工作，最终结果却是失败。 高考链接 He hurried to the booking office only _______that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006 陕西 ) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 解析：本题选 B 。分词与不定式都可以作结果状语，但不定式经常表示一种出乎意料的、令 人不快的情况；而分词表示的是顺其自然的结果。 例如 : His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他父母双亡，使他成为孤儿。 He ate all the meat, leaving only bones. 他吃掉了所有的肉，只剩下了骨头。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, _____ the delay. A. cause B. causing C. to cause D. caused 解析：车遇到了交通堵塞，延误是理所当然的，所以，此题表示的是一种自然而然的结果， 选 B 。 陷阱题 He was busy writing a story, only ______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(08 辽宁 27) A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 2. too…to…结构 The case was too heavy to be carried by a child. 箱子太重小孩拿不动。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。 3. so as to do结构 He shut himself in the room so as not to be disturbed. 他把自己关在屋里以免受到打扰。 Would you be so kind as to do me a favor? 你如此好心，帮帮忙行吗？ 4. enough to do 结构 The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 这个男孩够大了，可以自己照顾自己。