高中课件定语从句.pptVIP

Attributive Clause（定语从句） 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 { Which woman is a teacher? The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 3.介词如何选择？ 方法：根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系或习惯搭配（把定语从句补充完整）. 填入适当的介词 1.He is the man ____ whom I think you can depend. 2.He referred me to some reference books ____ which I am not very familiar. 3.He made a hole in the wall, ________ which he could see what was going on outside the house. 4、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp. A．which B．with C．with it D．with which 5、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which 6、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which 关系代词做从句主语时 1.从句的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词 2.先行词是句子时，从句谓语动词用单三 I, who ____ (be) your classmates, will share the work with you. The exams were put off, which _____(be)exactly what we wanted. Key Sentences 1.Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. (line 3) Attributive Clause (定语从句) Appositive Clause (同位语从句) Attributive Clause (定语从句) Appositive Clause (同位语从句) 1).从句和被修饰词的关系不一样。 定语从句: 修饰，描述，限定所修饰的名词。 同位语从句：补充说明前面的名词的具体内容。 2). belief, fact, idea, doubt, news, promise, rumor, conclusion, evidence, statement, problem, decision, opinion, truth, report, discovery, explanation, information, etc. Attributive Clause (定语从句) Appositive Clause (同位语从句) 3).如果是由that来引导，that在定语从句中作关系 代词并担当从句的主语或宾语，而在同位语从句 中that作连接词,不担当从句中的任何成分。 4). 同位语从句一般由that引导, why, where, what 等词也可以引导，但很少见。which 不能引导同 位语从句。 Key Sentences 2.The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. (line 11) the way + (that) clause the way in which 3.These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better. (line 16) as