2021年考研英语:作文常考话题解析.docxVIP

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2021年考研英语:作文常考话题解析 2021年考研英语:作文常考话题解析 一、精神品质类 team spirit:团队精神 teamwork:团队合作 strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作 cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神 patience:耐心 prudence:谨慎 persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway半途而废 endeavor:努力 diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋 self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立 innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新 self-confidence:自信lack of confidence:缺乏自信 modesty:谦虚 striving spirit:奋斗精神 the spirit of competition:拼搏精神 aggressive:有进取心的 strong-willed:意志坚强的 tireless:孜孜不倦的 persevering:不屈不挠的 consistent:始终如一的 adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难 a sense of achievement:成就感 sense of honor:荣誉感 entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负 reap without sowing:不劳而获 haste makes waste:欲速则不达 utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的 actions:行动take actions:付诸行动 down-to-earth:务实的 thrift:勤俭 honesty:诚信 respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼 curiosity:充满好奇 spirit of the craftsman/craftsman’s spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神 striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精 二、道德类 public morality:公德 devotion/dedication:奉献 charity:慈善 duty/responsibility:责任 sense of responsibility:责任感 shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duties/responsibility:承担责任 avoid/shirk/shun one’s duties/responsibility:逃避责任 traditional virtues:传统美德 practice filial piety:奉行孝道 selfless devotion:无私奉献 Patriotism:爱国主义 comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律 comply with public morality:遵守公德 follow the morals:按道德行事 improve public morals:改进社会风气 safeguard public morals:维护公共道德 injure public morality:损害公共道德 be public-spirited:有公德心的 the corruption of public morality:公德堕落 the lack of moral sense:道德缺失 the crisis of trust:信任危机 spit everywhere:随地吐痰 make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗 littering:乱丢垃圾 empty promise:空洞承诺 false promise:虚假承诺 compete for benefits:争抢利

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