2021年考研英语：作文常考话题解析.docxVIP

2021年考研英语：作文常考话题解析 2021年考研英语：作文常考话题解析 一、精神品质类 team spirit：团队精神 teamwork：团队合作 strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作 cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神 patience：耐心 prudence：谨慎 persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应：give up halfway半途而废 endeavor：努力 diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋 self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立 innovation/creativity/critical thinking：创新 self-confidence：自信lack of confidence：缺乏自信 modesty：谦虚 striving spirit：奋斗精神 the spirit of competition：拼搏精神 aggressive：有进取心的 strong-willed：意志坚强的 tireless：孜孜不倦的 persevering：不屈不挠的 consistent：始终如一的 adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难 a sense of achievement：成就感 sense of honor：荣誉感 entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负 reap without sowing：不劳而获 haste makes waste：欲速则不达 utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的 actions：行动take actions：付诸行动 down-to-earth：务实的 thrift：勤俭 honesty：诚信 respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼 curiosity：充满好奇 spirit of the craftsman/craftsman’s spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神 striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精 二、道德类 public morality：公德 devotion/dedication：奉献 charity：慈善 duty/responsibility：责任 sense of responsibility：责任感 shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duties/responsibility：承担责任 avoid/shirk/shun one’s duties/responsibility：逃避责任 traditional virtues：传统美德 practice filial piety：奉行孝道 selfless devotion：无私奉献 Patriotism：爱国主义 comply with the law/observation of the law：遵守法律 comply with public morality：遵守公德 follow the morals：按道德行事 improve public morals：改进社会风气 safeguard public morals：维护公共道德 injure public morality：损害公共道德 be public-spirited：有公德心的 the corruption of public morality：公德堕落 the lack of moral sense：道德缺失 the crisis of trust：信任危机 spit everywhere：随地吐痰 make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗 littering：乱丢垃圾 empty promise：空洞承诺 false promise：虚假承诺 compete for benefits：争抢利