七年级下册英语重点知识总结知识分享.pdfVIP

七年级下册英语重点知识总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1.想要做某事： want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 2.与某人交朋友： make friends with sb. 3.在周末： on the weekend = on weekends 4.忙于做某事： be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 5.告诉某人（不）做某事： tell sb. （not）to do sth. 6.帮助某人做某事： help sb. （to ）do sth. 在 ...上帮助某人： help sb. with sth. 在某人的帮助下： with one ’s help = with the help of sb. 7怎么样？： How about / What about doing sth.？ 8.展示某物给某人看： show sb.sth.= show sth. to sb. 9.给某人某物： give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb. 10.喜欢做某事： like to do sth. = like doing sth. 11.play 的用法： ? play+the+乐器 ：play the violin / piano /guitar /drums （鼓） ? play+球/ 棋/ 牌类 ：play basketball / ping-pong / chess / cards（牌） 12. be good with=get on/along well with 善于应付 ...的; 与...相处得好 be good at=do well in 擅长于 ... be good for 对 ...有好处 be good to 对 ...好 eg: My sister is good at drawing. Eating vegetables is goodfor your health. Mr.Green is goodto us. Tom is good with his friends. 13.辨析： talk ，say，speak与 tell ? talk ：意为 “说话，谈话”，与介词 to，with 连用表示 “与...交谈”； 与介词 about 连用表示“谈论关于 ” ? say：强调说话内容，后接所要说的内容。 ? speak：强调说话的动作，而不强调说话内容。在正式场合发言、 演讲用 speak，说某种语言 也用 speak。 ．．．．． ? tell ：意为“告诉；讲”。表示讲故事 或讲笑话 要用 tell 。 ．．． ．．． tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事” eg：Mary can ________ Chinese very well. “I don ’t know.”she ________. Father always ________ interesting stories to us. The teacher often ________ with his students. Could you please ________ me your name？ 14.辨析： join ，take part in 与 attend ? join ：①指加入某个党派，团体或俱乐部，并成为其中的一员。 eg：join the army （参军）join the Party （入党）join the League （入团） join the swimming/art/singing/music/sports club ①后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。表示“和某人一起做某事”