《_XXXX版中国糖尿病药物注射技术指南》介绍.pptxVIP

《 2011版中国糖尿病药物注射技术指南》介绍;《2011版糖尿病药物注射技术指南》目录; 《2011版中国糖尿病药物注射技术指南》 注射技术篇;注射技术是糖尿病注射治疗的三大关键因素之一;指南推荐强度及证据分级;成人注射部位解剖结构;;注射部位还应考虑胰岛素在不同部位的吸收差异;关于注射部位选择的推荐：;关于注射部位轮换的推荐：;注射部位的轮换：不同注射部位之间的轮换;注射部位的轮换：左右轮换;注射部位的轮换：同一注射部位内的轮换;关于注射部位检查和消毒的推荐：;关于捏皮的推荐：;Clauson PG, Linde B. Absorption of rapid-acting insulin in obese and nonobese NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1995;18:986-91. Jamal R, Ross SA, Parkes JL, Pardo S, Ginsberg BH. Role of injection technique in use of insulin pens: prospective evaluation of a 31-gauge, 8mm insulin pen needle. Endocr Pract 1999;5:245-50. Birkebaek N, Solvig J, Hansen B, Jorgensen C, Smedegaard J, Christiansen J. A 4mm needle reduces the risk of intramuscular injections without increasing backflow to skin surface in lean diabetic children and adults. Diabetes Care. 2008 Sep;22(9): e65. Gibney MA, Arce CH, Byron KJ, Hirsch LJ. Skin and subcutaneous adipose layer thickness in adults with diabetes at sites used for insulin injections: Implications for needle length recommendations. Curr MedRes Opin 2010;26:1519-30. Hirsch L, Klaff L, Bailey T, Gibney M, Albanese J, Qu S, et al. Comparative glycemic control, safety and patient ratings for a new 4 mm\32G insulin pen needle in adults with diabetes. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:1531-41. Kreugel G, Keers JC, Jongbloed A, Verweij-Gjaltema AH, Wolffenbuttel BHR. The influence of needle length on glycemic control and patient preference in obese diabetic patients. Diabetes 2009;58:A117. Kreugel G, Beijer HJM, Kerstens MN, ter Maaten JC, Sluiter WJ, Boot BS. Influence of needle size for SC insulin administration on metabolic control and patient acceptance. Europ Diab Nursing 2007;4:1-5. Van Doorn LG, Alberda A, Lytzen L. Insulin leakage and pain perception with NovoFine 6 mm and NovoFine 12 mm needle lengths in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 1998;1:S50. Solvig J, Christiansen JS, Hansen B, Lytzen L. Localisation of potential insulin deposition in normal weight and o