英语祈使句总结与练习.docVIP

祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you( 听话人 ) 通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be 型（即系动词原型 be+表语＋其他）。如： Be quiet, please. 否定句 Don’t + be+ 表语 +其他。 如： Don’t be angry. 2)Do 型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。 如： Give me some money ,please. 否定句 Don’t +实义动词原形 +宾语 +其他。如： Don’t eat in t he classroom. 3)Let 型（即 Let+ 宾语 +动词原形 +其他）如： Let me help you. Let ’s go at six o ’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加 not 。如： Let ’s not watch TV. 4)No+ V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如： No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No taking photos! 不许拍照！ No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车 难点 1. 祈使句的反义疑问句 2. 对于祈使句的回答， 肯定用 will 否定用 won’ t  与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析 判断句中是否有谓语， 如果有，则是非谓语动词， 反之，则是祈使句。 Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you. Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you. 以 how 引导的特殊疑问句总结 many / how much tall / How high long /How far / How soon / How often 1)How long does it take you to get to school? ----How long have you learnt English? ----_____ 3 years. How long is that rope? 2)How far is it from A to B?=________? 3)How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----____ 3 hours. 花费的辨析（ take, spend, cost, pay ） 辨析： Too many Too much Much too 辨析 either neither both none all Entering the room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _________ quiet, please. ” A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. to keep ---How long may I _____your dictionary? --- For one week. But it mustn ’t ______to others. A. Keep; be lent B. Borrow; lend C. Lend; be borrowed D. Have; borrow If they don ’t understand it the first time, _________ over it again until they do. A. going B. to go C. gone D. go I often go to bed late because I have_________ homework to do every day. many much too too 5. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter ,____? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. s hall we ---_______will your father come back from Beijing? --- In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 7. —Write to me when you get home. —_____ A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I c an 8. Although Mary is a new teacher, she