【精品】中小学美术中国画教育现状及思考.docVIP

中小学美术中国画教育现状及思考 摘 要 中国画历史悠久，是我国传统艺术瑰宝，在世界美术中也有不可替代的位置。但是，随着互联网的普及和科技的进步，现代摄影摄像技术、新媒体技术、动漫等新事物渐渐淡化了中小学生对中国画的认识。所以，中国画的中小学美术教学对目前我国中小学生的学习和生活至关重要，是提升学生审美能力的关键，也是传承民族精神的重要途径。 本文针对目前中国画教学在中小学美术教育中的现状及存在的问题进行分析，希望通过对目前我国中小学生的中国画教育所存在的学生兴趣观念淡薄，家长不够重视，教学方法和教学环境不完善等一系列问题提出合理的解决对策，为中国画的中小学教育寻找新的方向。 关键词：中国画教学；中小学美术教育；中国传统文化；传承 Abstract Chinese painting has a long history, is a treasure of traditional Chinese art, in the art of the world can not be replaced. However, with the popularity of the Internet and the progress of science and technology, modern photography technology, new media technology, animation and other new things gradually dilute the primary and secondary school students understanding of Chinese painting. Therefore, the primary and secondary school art teaching of Chinese painting is very important to the study and life of primary and secondary school students in China,? is the key to improve the aesthetic ability of students, but also an important way to pass the national spirit.This paper aims at Chinese painting teaching in primary and? secondary schools of art education and the analysis of existing problems, hopes to present China painting education in primary and middle school students in China the students interest in the concept of weak, parents do not pay enough attention, teaching methods and teaching environment is not perfect and so on a series of problems puts forward the reasonable solutions, looking for new the direction for the primary and secondary education Chinese painting. Key words：Chinese painting teaching; primary and secondary art education; problems; Chinese traditional culture; inheritance 目 录 前 言 随着社会经济的发展和互网络时代的到来，信息的获取方式越来越便捷，人们物质生活极大丰富，所以社会大众的精神追求呈现出多元化。中国画作为我国传统文化，由于一元化的审美观和价值体系，在社会大众的认可度上难免受到怀疑，甚至有人高呼要对中国画进行改革。[１]在西方绘画和现代摄影技术的冲击下，中国画更加难以得到社会大众的认可。 这也是目前中国画美术教学所面临的难题，家长对中国画的认识不够，所以不重视孩子的中国画教学；而学校在教育体制、 教学方法以及经费投入等方面忽视中国画美术教学，这都严重影响了美术教学的顺利进行。 中国画作为我国传统艺术的精髓，是我国民族文化的载体，也是民族精神的体现。所以加强中国画教学，传承民族精神，是本文研究的重点所在。 一、中小学中国画教育的背景