状语从句用法总结.pdfVIP

状语从句 什么是状语？ 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before. 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。 什么是状语从句？ 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、 状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词 ( 从属连词 ) 引导，也可以由词组引起。 根据其作用状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 目的状语从句 6. 让步状语从句 7. 比较状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 结果状语从句 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用 “一般现在时 ”表示 “一般将来 时 ”，用 “现在完成时 ”表示 “将来完成时 ”。 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. If he comes back, please let me know. 1． 时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ，the instan t, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn ’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ), the moment they saw the guard No sooner had I arrived home, then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 表示 “一 …… 就 ……” 除 as soon as 外，还有三类： 名词型 —— the moment, the minute, the second, the instant ； 副词型 —— immediately, directly, instantly ； 句式型 —— no sooner …than …, hardly/scarcely …when… The moment I saw him, I fell in love with him. I came immediately you called. 你一给我打电话，我就马上来。 I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. 我一到家，就开始下雨。 【注意】 如果 hardly, scarcely 或 no sooner 置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。 Hardly/Scarcely