基于ANSYS的汽车传动轴有限元分析与优化设计.docxVIP

基于ANSYS的汽车传动轴有限元分析与优化设计 基于ANSYS的汽车传动轴有限元分析与优化设计 ANSYS?有限元软件包是一个多用途的有限元法计算机设计程序，可以用来求 解结构、流体、电力、电磁场及碰撞等问题。因此它可应用于以下工业领域： 航 空航天、汽车工业、生物医学、桥梁、建筑、电子产品、重型机械、微机电系统、 运动器械等。 传动轴是最常件的零件，该零件结构较为简单，操作方便，加工精度高，价格低廉， 因此得到了广泛的使用。目前很多传动轴都做了适当的改进，使其适用性得到了更 大的提高。. 本设计是基于?ANSYS软件来汽车传动轴行分析。与传统的计算相比，借助于 计算机有限元分析方法能更加快捷和精确的得到结果。设置正确的模型、划分合适 的网格，并合理设置求解过程，能够准确的获得分析模型各个部位的应力、变形等 结果。对零件的设计和优化有很大的参考作用。 正是因为上述优点，我在本设计中运用?UG?来建立三维模型。再将此模型导入?ANSYS软件来对其进行分析。 关键词：传动轴，三维建模，ANSYS，动静态分析 Abstract ANSYS?(finite?element)?package?is?a?multi-purpose?finite?element?method?for?computer?design?program?that?can?be?used?to?solve?the?structure,?fluid,?electricity,?electromagnetic?fields?and?collision?problems.?So?it?can?be?applied?to?the?following?industries:?aerospace,?automotive,?biomedical,?bridges,?construction,?electronics,?heavy?machinery,?micro-electromechanical?systems,?sports?equipment?and?so?on. Transmission?shaft?is?the?most?common?a?regular?part,?the?part?structure?is?simple,?convenient?operation,?high?precision,?low?prices,?it?has?been?widely?used.?At?present,?many?have?made?the?appropriate?Transmission?shaft?improvements,?it?has?been?greatly?enhanced?applicability. The?design?is?based?on?ANSYS?software?to?Transmission?shaft?by?the?line?of?spindle.?Compared?with?the?traditional?calculation,?computer-based?finite?element?analysis?method?can?be?faster?and?more?accurate?results.?Set?the?correct?model,?dividing?the?right?grid,?and?set?a?reasonable?solution?process,?analytical?model?can?accurately?access?the?various?parts?of?the?stress?and?deformation?results.?On?the?part?of?the?design?and?optimization?has?great?reference. It?is?because?of?these?advantages,?the?use?of?this?design?in?my?UG?to?create?three-dimensional?model?Transmission?shaft.?Then?this?model?was?introduced?by?the?ANSYS?software?to?its?line?of?analysis. Key?Words:?Transmission?shaft，three-dimensional?modeling?， ANSYS，?dynamic?and?static?analysis?目 录 摘 要.............................