小棚标粗南美白对虾及养殖效果的研究.docxVIP

小棚标粗南美白对虾及养殖效果的研究 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 前言 1 2 材料与方法 2 2.1 材料 2 2.1.1 小棚基本条件 2 2.1.2 虾苗投放条件 2 2.1.3 饲料 2 2.2 试验方法 2 2.2.1 试验设计 2 2.2.2 虾苗的标粗 2 2.2.3 虾苗的养殖 3 2.2.4 池塘水质的测定 3 2.2.5 养殖效益的计算 3 3 结果与分析 4 3.1 标粗准备与过程 4 3.1.1 标粗前准备 4 3.1.2 虾苗的标粗处理 4 3.2 对虾标粗后的养殖 4 3.2.1 对虾的养殖及管理 4 3.2.2 对虾养殖池塘水质监测结果 5 3.3 养殖经济效益分析 12 4 讨论 12 4.1 小棚标粗养殖的水质管理 12 4.2 养殖中定期加入小球藻与成效 13 4.3 养殖密度与经济效益的探究 13 参 考 文 献 14  摘 要 为了研究小棚标粗南美白对虾养殖成效，本试验于天津市宁河区东棘坨镇贺昆水产养殖合作社进行试验。本次试验为通过两个池塘为期4个月的南美白对虾养殖，将3.6万尾3 cm虾苗进行标粗处理，从标粗前的清池、肥水培藻，到三周左右的虾苗标粗处理进行跟踪试验调查。在随后的养殖过程中采用北大荒对虾饲料与人工发酵饲料混合使用，并定期加入小球藻与微生物制剂来进行水质调节。其中两个池塘的PH变化范围为8.12-9.09，电位变化范围为127mv-198mv，透明度变化范围为90cm-10cm，亚硝酸盐变化范围为0.0114 mg/L-0.3978 mg/L，氨氮浓度变化范围为0.0343 mg/L-0.8616 mg/L，磷酸盐的变化浓度为0.009 mg/L-0.442 mg/L，硝酸盐浓度变化范围为0.1442 mg/L-4.9508 mg/L。最后一共出产虾苗1100斤，共2.25万尾，其中1号池塘出产500斤 23尾/斤， 2号池塘出产600斤20尾/斤。最后两个池塘的南美白对虾养殖存活达到63%，并且养殖收益达到1.4万元/亩。 关键词： 小棚标粗；南美白对虾养殖；养殖收益 Abstract In order to study the effect of shrimp culture in small shed, the experiment was carried out in Hekun Aquaculture Cooperative, Dongjintuo Town, Ninghe District, Tianjin. In this experiment, 36,000 3 cm shrimp seedlings were roughened in two ponds for 4 months, and tracked from clearing ponds before roughening, cultivating algae in fertilizer and hydroponics to roughening of shrimp seedlings for about three weeks. In the subsequent aquaculture process, the prawn feed from Beidahuang was mixed with the artificial fermented feed, and Chlorella and microbial agents were added regularly to regulate the water quality. The change range of PH, potential, transparency, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen, phosphate and nitrate was 8.12-9.09, 127 mv-198 mv, 90 cm-10, 0.0114 mg/L-0.3978 mg/L, 0.0343 mg/L-0.8616 mg/L, 0.009 mg/L-0.442 mg/L and 0.1442 mg/L-4.9508 mg/L respectively. Finally, 1,100 kg of shrimp seedlings were produced, totaling 22,500 tails per kg in pond No. 1 and 600 and 20 tails p