一种新型蒸汽恒压抽水压缩空气储能系统及其热力学分析.docVIP

PAGE 一种新型 MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 SEQ MTEqn \r \h SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h 蒸汽恒压抽水压缩空气储能系统及其热力学分析收稿日期：2020-. 作者简介: 李丞宸（1992—）, 男, 博士生; 收稿日期：2020-. 作者简介: 李丞宸（1992—）, 男, 博士生; 王焕然（通信作者）, 男, 教授. 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目. 李丞宸1，李宇峰2，张严1，杨珍帅1，王焕然1,* （西安交通大学1，西安，710049；焦作煤业（集团）有限公司2，焦作，454002） 摘要：针对原有抽水压缩空气储能系统的变工况特性，在团队现有抽水压缩空气储能系统的研究基础上，本文提出了一种新型蒸汽恒压抽水压缩空气储能系统。该系统利用蒸汽的凝结过程释放的潜热与显热实现了释能过程的恒压运行，同时将蒸汽凝结后参与做功，提高了系统的容量和储能密度。本文基于热力学第二定律对该系统的性能进行了分析，重点研究了系统总效率和能量密度随各参数的变化规律，以及系统各部分设备的?损失。研究表明：随着预置压力的增加，系统的能量密度逐渐增加，但总效率逐渐减小；随着单个罐体的体积逐渐增加，系统的总效率和能量密度先后出现极小值和极大值；蒸汽发生器和水气共容舱的?损失占比最高。 关键词：压缩空气储能系统；热力学分析；可再生能源 中图分类号：TK02 A novel steam constant pressure pumped hydro combined with compressed air energy storage system and thermodynamic analysis LI Chengchen, Wang Huanran, ZHANG Yan, YANG Zhenshuai, LI Zhibo (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi’an) Abstract：In view of off-design working condition characteristics of the original PHCA system, and based on previous research of PHCA, a novel steam constant pressure pumped hydro combined with compressed air energy storage system is proposed. The system realizes constant pressure discharge process by using latent heat and sensible heat released of steam, and steam is also used as working fluid after condensation, which improves energy capacity and energy density of whole system. Analyzes on this system is carried out based on the second-law of thermodynamic, performance of energy efficiency and energy density with each parameter is mainly studied, as well as exergy loss of the equipment in each part of the system is studied. The results show that with the increase of initial pressure, energy density of the system increases gradually, but the total efficiency decreases; with the volume of a single cylinder increases, the total efficiency and energy density of the system reach minimum and maximum successively; exergy loss of steam generator and cylinder are the highest. K