专题40【读后续写】题型增分攻略一解析版-2021年高考英语备考艺考生百日冲刺系列.docVIP

2021年高考英语备考艺考生百日冲刺系列 专题40 【读后续写】题型增分攻略一解析版 读后续写题型增分攻略 文体感知 读后续写就是先阅读所给阅读材料，然后写出下文。通过阅读上文获取信息，经过大脑处理后，整理出时空、人物、事件的逻辑关联性；在此基础上，进行发散思维，发挥足够的想象力，构思出合理的情节；再谋篇布局，遗词造句，使上下行文连贯，成为有机的整体。续写所提供的语言材料的体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。文章题材多样，但多为情节丰富的小事，趣味性和逻辑性较强。该试题具有一定的开放 性，要求考生详细且生动地展现情景、态度和情感。 续写策略 1.读后续写不是随心所欲地写，而是要在所给段落开头语的帮助下完成续写部分。其中，段落开头语与传统写作的开头语类似，在某种程度上引导你的思路向某方面发展，所续写部分不能脱离各自的段落开头语另起炉灶，要在其基础上进行拓展发 发挥。 2.续写所给语言材料多是记叙文之故事类文章，情节曲折跌宕，线索性和逻辑性较强。考生要抓住故事的叙事线索，依据原文的写作思路续写文章，并适当发散思维。 3.读后续写要求读写并重，需要考生对给定材料精确理解，这样所续写部分才不至 于偏离主题。 4.续写部分的思路和内容并不一定是唯一的，考生可以根据自己对上文材料的理解，对文章的结尾做出不同的诠释。 续写步骤 1.精读短文，确定短文线索。通过精读短文，找到该篇短文的写作线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜（结尾）”。 2.仔细审读，明确续写要求。注意对所续写短文的具体要求，做到“心中有数”。 3.回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。快速回读短文，抓住短文的思路，结合续写段落开头 语，最终确定续写段落的思路和内容。 4.拟写草稿，修改错词病句。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性和语言的丰富性，并 通过正确使用句与句之间的连接词，确保上下文连贯。 5.书写文字时，务必做到字迹工整、清晰。 2021年高考英语【读后续写】题型强化训练一解析版 跟踪检测·迁移应用 练模拟，练规范，夯基提能 Test 1 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Wearing the thin sneakers with a few holes, Bobby was getting cold. He had been sitting out in his back yard in the snow for almost an hour, thinking. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “Even if I do come up with an idea, I don’t have any money.” His father passed away three years ago, and the small salary that his mother was earning could hardly make ends meet. Although the family lacked money and material things, they lived with love. Bobby had three sisters, who ran the household in their mother’s absence. All of them had made beautiful gifts for their mother. Frustratingly, he had nothing, and it was Christmas Eve already. Wiping a tear from his eye, Bobby started to walk down to the street. He walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby unwillingly turned to walk home when suddenly he caught sight of something shining on the ground. He reached down and discovered