专题36【概要写作】题型增分攻略一解析版-2021年高考英语备考艺考生百日冲刺系列.docVIP

2021年高考英语备考艺考生百日冲刺系列 专题36 【概要写作】题型增分攻略一解析版 概要写作题型增分攻略 文体感知 概要顾名思义就是对文章的主要内容进行简要的概括，归纳文章的中心大意。 写作步骤 1.首先要仔细阅读所给短文，掌握文章的主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。 2.分析原文的内容和结构，将各要点分析简明扼要地表述，注意结构上的顺序。 3.找出文章的内容要点后，要用自己的话转述原文的内容要点。 4.若文中有一分为二的观点，两者观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。 5.草拟提纲，写出初稿。 写作策略 1.找到关键句和主题句，准确理解、分析原文要点，归纳段落大意。 2.各要点的表达要相对独立。 3.各要点之间要有适当的衔接，而且要使用较短的连接词。 例如，可以使用but；then；thus；yet；though，少使用或不使用 at the same time；in the first place；because of these；on the other hand等较长的连接词，通常使用分号也能够达到使用连接词的效果。 4.句型力求简单，每句话要表意明确，无空泛笼统，含混之词。 例：His courage in battle might without exaggeration（夸张）be called lion like.可概括为：He was very brave in battle. 5.多使用概括性词语，少用具体的描述性词语。 例：She brought home several Chinese and English novels，a few copies of Time and News Week and some textbooks.She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. 可概括为：She brought home a lot of books to read during the winter vacation. 2021年高考英语【概要写作】题型强化训练一解析版 跟踪检测·迁移应用 练模拟，练规范，夯基提能 Test 1 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Until 2017, the Emperor penguin was listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but as of 2018, they are listed as Near-Threatened because they are predicted to suffer a moderately rapid population decline over the next three generations owing to the effects of climate change. The number one threat to their survival is global warming. Here’s how it has affected Emperor penguins and what we should do. A decrease in the amount of sea ice formation, which is caused by climate change, impacts the future of the Emperor penguin. Many Emperor penguins breed on ice shelves that only form during the Antarctic winter. There have been times in recent years when the ice shelves have melted back faster or sooner than usual. Many of the chicks haven’t completely fledged (长出飞羽) into their waterproof feathers by the time the ice melts back to their habitats, and they are forced into the cold ocean waters, where they die of cold exposure or drowning. One thing that less sea ice definitely affects is food f