过去分词做宾补.docxVIP

过去分词做宾补 过去分词做宾补 SectionC 过去分词作宾语补足语 (object complement) 一 认识宾语补足语 【判断】判断下列过去分词在句中所做的成分。 ) ) 1. Now when people refer to England │you find Wales included as well. 这是一个主从复合句。其中，when people refer to England 是 引导的 从句。 included as well 是主句。主句的主语是，谓语是，宾语是 ，included 作宾语补足语。 2. We found it eaten by Jack. 分析：该句谓语动词是 ，宾语 ，eaten by Jack作 。 1. 宾语补足语一般放在宾语之 ，对宾语起补充说明的作用。 2. 过去分词可以作宾语补足语，一般表示 意义或完成意义，宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 二 能用过去分词作宾语补足语的几类词。 ★1. 感官动词：see; watch; notice; hear; listen to; find; think; feel; observe ① I found my money stolen. ② He watched the balloon blown away. . ★2. 使役动词：make; get; have; leave; keep ① What made them so frightened ? ② He got mended . 注意：感官动词see; watch; hear; notice 等，用于下列句型的区别 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做??(表示动作正在进行) see sb. do 看见某人做??（强调动作发生的全过程） see sth. done （表示被动或完成） [练习]① I saw him the window. (open) ② (open) 注意：在have+宾语+过去分词 这一结构中，有三种意义： 1）表示“让别人来做某事”/ “使某事被别人做”。 We had solved . 2) 表示遭受了某种不幸，译为：“遭受??”。 She had broken in an accident. 3). 表示“有”，过去分词作定语修饰名词。 She had no money left in the house. ★3. 表示“希望，愿望，要求”等意义的词：wish, like, want; expect; order He won’t like at the meeting. ★4. 在“with + 宾语+宾补”这一结构中，在句中作状语，表示时间、方式、条件、伴随、原因等。 All afternoon he worked with the door closed. 1. They woke up, finding everything around 2. She can’(examine) 3. (finish) we had an happy weekend. 4. On the top of the hill, i could see the smoke （rise ）from the village. 5. I was wondering why they kept that door (lock) for such a long time. 6. My brother had that door （paint ）last week. 7. This is the first time I have heard the poem (speak) in English. 8. Suddenly I heard someone (walk) into my bedroom. 9. He had the computer (fix) ,because he didn’t know much about computers. 10. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 11. She had her money (st