国外建筑安全体系对国内建筑安全现状的利弊.docVIP

国外建筑安全体系对国内建筑安全现状的利弊 摘要 多年以来，建筑行业一直是西方发达国家的重要经济支柱产业，在我国也是不例外。我国建筑行业由于它的一些鲜明特点，如施工技术的不确定性、施工过程的偏复杂性和施工环境变化的频繁性使它成为我国安全事故发生率最高的行业之一，也彰显了我国建筑安全现状形势严峻，不容乐观。本文首先对我国建筑安全现状和建筑安全管理体系的缺陷进行分析，再而分别介绍德国、美国和英国这三个国家的建筑安全管理体系，接着通过对比分析法的研究方法，概括这些国家建筑安全管理体系的共同点，分析比较其同我国建筑安全管理体系相结合的利与弊，进而以这些利弊作为出发点，提出本人对我国安全现状应如何改善的一些提议或建议，为我国建筑行业的安全方面出一份绵薄之力。 关键词： 安全现状；安全体系；利弊；改善 Abstract Over the years, the construction industry is an important pillar industry in western developed countries, in our country is no exception. The construction industry in our country because of its distinctive characteristics, such as uncertainty, the construction process of construction technology of partial complexity and construction environment changes frequently makes it an accident in our country one of the highest incidence of industry, but also demonstrates the status quo of Chinas construction safety situation is grim, is not optimistic. Firstly the defects of our countrys construction safety situation and construction safety management system is analyzed, and then introduces the construction safety management system of the three countries, Germany and the UK America, then through the comparative analysis research methods, conclude the national construction safety management system in common, and analyze its advantages and disadvantages with the management system of construction safety in China combined, and with these advantages and disadvantages as a starting point, I put forward how to improve the current situation of Chinas security proposals or suggestions, for our country the construction industry safety out of a modest. Keywords: Safety situation Security system Pros and cons Improve 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 II Abstract III 1 绪论 1 1.1课题背景与研究意义 1 1.1.1课题研究的背景 1 1.1.2课题研究的意义 1 1.2课题应解决的问题 1 1.2.1课题研究问题 1 1.3课题研究主要方法 1 1.3.1课题采用主要方法 1 2国内建筑安全现状 2 2.1我国建筑安全现状 2 3国外建筑安全体系 4 3.1我国建筑安全管理体系 4 3.1.1诸多缺陷的建筑安全生产法规体系 4 3.1.2建筑企业不重视安全管理 6 3.1.3建筑人员安全质素普遍