高中语法专题系列之状语从句.docVIP

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精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 定义:状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。 作用:修饰主句中的动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 分类:根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句。 在句中位置:状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起,从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 II. 状语从句的种类 类 别 例 句 .时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time) Once you begin the work, you must continue. 地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place) Where there is water, there is life. 原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause) Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. .条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition) As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates 目的状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose) He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) He is such a good teacherthat the students love and respect him 让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession) Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. .比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of comparison) India is much bigger than Japan. 方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner) We must do everything as he tells us III. 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如: I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,决不可用will arrive) As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作,就回家。(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished) If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,决不可用will come back) IV. 状语从句考点 一.时间状语从句 1.when / while / as 1 when引导的从句中既可以是可延续的v,也可以是非可延续的v. eg : I’ll phone you again when I get home. The telephone rang when I was sleeping. 2 while引导的从句中只能为可延续的v,还表示两个动作同时发生具有对比的意味,主从时态相同. eg: I wonder what happened while I was sleeping. While I played the computer, my sister did her homework. 3 as 引导的从句中既可以是可延续的v,也可以是非可延续的v. ★ 表示发展变化的情况 eg: As time passe

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