高中语法专题系列之状语从句.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 定义：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。 作用：修饰主句中的动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 分类：根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句。 在句中位置：状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起，从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 II. 状语从句的种类 类 别 例 句 .时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) Once you begin the work, you must continue. 地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) Where there is water, there is life. 原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. .条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates 目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) He is such a good teacherthat the students love and respect him 让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. .比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) India is much bigger than Japan. 方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) We must do everything as he tells us III. 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back）  IV. 状语从句考点 一．时间状语从句 1．when / while / as 1 when引导的从句中既可以是可延续的v，也可以是非可延续的v. eg : I’ll phone you again when I get home. The telephone rang when I was sleeping. 2 while引导的从句中只能为可延续的v，还表示两个动作同时发生具有对比的意味，主从时态相同. eg： I wonder what happened while I was sleeping. While I played the computer, my sister did her homework. 3 as 引导的从句中既可以是可延续的v，也可以是非可延续的v. ★ 表示发展变化的情况 eg: As time passe