非限制性定语从句.docxVIP

非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 1. which 引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 ，限制性定语从句 Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake. 2. 有时as 也可用作关系代词 3. 在非限定性定语从句中，用who, whom代表人，用代表事物. 4. 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词 5.非限制性定语从句还, eg：这使我心烦。 总结：非限制性定语as ，which ，who ， whom，whose when ，where 等， 注：why 不能引导非限制定语从句 My success in business,the reason why he dislikes me（限制性）,has been due to hard work. (1)His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. (2)China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别： is very comfortable. (F) 3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词 (1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 出众教育 中国一对一个性化教育连锁机构 (2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. (3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 简单归纳：介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择, 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配), 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, 结合生活实际来判断. 关系代词as 和which 引导的定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as 和which 可代整个主句，As 一般放在句首，which 在句中. As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处 1．as 和which 都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。 (1) He married her, as/which was natural. (2) He was honest, as/which we can see. 2. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句； which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as 有“正如……，正像……”的意思 (1) As is known to all（主句之前） (2) He is from the south, (口音). （主句之后） (3) John, which I don’t believe. 注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which 当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用as as he tells. as he looks. (3) This is the same book as I lost last week. 简单归纳: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句, 如都指前一句话的意思, 二者可以互换。 as 引导的从 句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..，正像…”一类的含义，与之连用的词有。此外, 在the same…as…、such….as….中as 引导的是限制性定语从句. 课堂练习 1.The place _______