交通灯控制电路的设计.docxVIP

交通灯控制电路的设计 交通灯控制电路的设计 交通灯控制电路的设计 本文研究了基于单片机原理的交通灯控制电路的设计并通过proteus 软件对交通灯进行模拟仿真。论文首先简单回顾交通灯的发展历史及每次演变，介绍了单片机的应用和交通灯的设计原理，包括单片机的芯片和交通灯设计所用到的各个硬件电路。交通灯在现在快速发展的道路中有着重要的作用，它让路上的车辆有条不紊的运行着，交通灯的设计有着各种各样的方法，大多数情况下基于单片机和PLC 。当然在复杂的智能交通系统中，现在也有多种实现方法。 交通信号灯是城市交通有序、安全、快速运行的重要保障，而保障交通信号灯正常工作就成了保障交通有序、安全、快速运行的关键。为此，采用MCS-51系列单片机AT89C51为中心器件来设计交通灯控制电路，实现了能根据实际车流量通过8051芯片的PI 口设置红绿灯点亮的时间的功能，红绿灯循环点亮，倒计时剩3秒时黄灯闪烁警示，三种颜色灯交替点亮以及紧急情况下的中断处理功能。 关键词：单片机，交通灯，Proteus 仿真 Traffic Light Control Circuit Design Abstract In this paper, the design of the traffic light control circuit based on SCM principles By proteus software simulation paper first briefly review the history of the development of the traffic lights , and each change in design , traffic lights.Microcontroller applications and the design principle of the traffic lights , including the various hardware used by the microcontroller chip and the traffic light design principle and use of traffic lights in the rapid development of road vehicles on the road to an orderly running traffic lights . The design has a variety of methods, most cases based on microcontroller and PLC to more . Of course , in complex intelligent transportation systems , and now there are various methods . The traffic lights are orderly urban transport , an important guarantee for safe, fast running , and the protection of the traffic lights work properly sought to protect the orderly traffic , security, the key to faster operation . To this end, MCS-51 series AT89C51 -centric devices to design the traffic light control circuit, a set of traffic lights brighten the actual traffic flow through the 8051 PI mouth ; traffic light cycle is lit , the countdown remaining three seconds flashing yellow warning lights of three colors alternating light and interrupt processing functions in case of emergency . Key Words：microcontroller , traffic lights , Protues simulation 摘 要 . .............................................................