中考云南版精讲课件专题十二简单句(共41张PPT).pptVIP

专题十二　简单句;;1．含义：用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫作陈述句，句末用句号。 2．分类：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。eg. Well meet again tomorrow.我们明天再见面。; (2)陈述句否定式的结构 ①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。eg. We mustnt waste any more time.我们绝不能再浪费时间了。 ②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。eg. I didnt find Chinese easy at first.起初，我发现学中文不容易。 ; ③句中若有no, none, little, not, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely等否定意义的词，可构成陈述句的否定式。eg. I had never seen such a good match before that day! 在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！;1．含义：用来提问的句子叫作疑问句，句末用问号。 2．分类及用法见下表：; eg.—Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗？ —Yes, she is.是的，她是。 —Must I finish the report today？我必须今天完成报告吗？ —Yes, you must.是的，你必须(完成)。 Did she like to dance when she was young？她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？ Have you been to Tibet？你去过西藏吗？;分 类;eg.Who is the girl over there? 那边的女孩是谁？ Which color would you prefer, red or yellow? 你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是黄色？ What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大了将从事什么工作？ When did you go to Shanghai last time? 你上次去上海是什么时候？ Where can I get the ticket for the show？我在哪儿可以买到这场表演的票？ Why are you late for the meeting? 你为什么开会迟到了？ How do you get to school every day？你每天怎样去上学？;eg.Shall we have a rest or get down to work? 我们是休息一下还是开始工作？ How do you get to school, by bus or by taxi？你怎样去上学，坐公交车还是乘出租车？ 注：反意疑问句作为考点单独讲解。;中考常考与how有关的疑问词的用法辨析：;1．反意疑问句中主语及谓语的确定 (1)陈述部分谓语是系动词、助动词或情态动词时，附加问句重复这些词。eg. She is a university student, isnt she？她是一位大学生，不是吗？ Young John cant dress himself, can he？小约翰自己不会穿衣服，是吗？;(2)陈述部分谓语是实义动词时，附加问句要用相同时态的助动词。eg. The students enjoyed themselves at the party, didnt they? 学生们在聚会上玩得很开心，不是吗？ (3)陈述部分含有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none, too... to...等表示否定意义的词时，其附加问句应用肯定形式。eg. There are few people in the room, are there? 房间里几乎没有人，是吗？ She is too young to go to school, is she？她太小了而不能去上学，是吗？; (4)陈述部分是There be结构时，附加问句要用“be there”。eg. There is a tree in front of the building, isnt there? 大楼前面有一棵树，不是吗？ (5)当陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, everything等时，附加问句的主语应用it。eg. Something is wrong with your computer, isnt it？你的电脑出毛病了，不是吗？; (6)当陈述部分的主语为指