2019中考英语专题(9)动词的时态和语态.docxVIP

中考专题（ 9） 动词的时态和语态 第一讲动词时态 【中考解读】 【考点分布】 1.一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 【考点内容】 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进 行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。 【命题趋势】动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主， 体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 六种时态的构成和用法 1.一般现在时 种类 一般 现在 时 (考 查 3 次）  意义 1.现 在 经 常性的状 态或动作 2. 客观事 实和真理  构成特点 1.be ： 用 am/is/are； 2.实义动词： 主语是第一、 二 人 称 用 原 形；第三人称  时间标志词 often, sometimes, usually, always, never, twice a month, on Sundays, Every  例句 The boy usually gets to s chool early. 这个男孩经常到校很早。 The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球 转。 单数时，作谓 语 的 行 为 动 词 词 尾 加 -s/-es；其它人 称 和 数 用 动 词原形 day/ week/month/ year... (every 系 列) 【注：第三人称单数变化形式】 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以 o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变 y 为 i 加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 【中考真题训练】 1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _________ here. (arrive) （ ）2.Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel 【重庆 1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late． A．go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【山东泰安 1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? —David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities. A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated 【辽宁鞍山 1】 It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive 【江苏扬州 2】 My grandmother ____ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live 【山东济南 2】—Are your parents at home, Jane? —No. They ________ taking a walk in the park. A. do B. are C. will D. have 【中考真题训练】 【北京】—What do you often do at weekends? —I often _______my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【重庆市 A】In Chongqing, you can often see many