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Unit 1 Teenage Life
Period 3
Discovering Useful Structures
Improve a draft
(Activity 1—Activity 3)
Read the poem aloud and see how the underlined parts work in the poem.
Nothing so rare
As a day in June,
The air so fine
And the blossoms all blue.
The weather just perfect,
The skies never gray
The bugs always buzzing
And the trees seem to sway.
The sun beats so warmly
On the tenderness of my skin,
And the birds...they fly,
Far away in the wind.
June is the month
That carries a tune.
Its beautiful melody
Floats like a balloon.
by Danielle Owens
Warming-up
Observing
Activity 1:
Find and mark the noun/ adjective/ adverb phrases in the following sentences.
1 The first week was a little confusing.
2 The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5 The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6 My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
AdjP
NP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
AdjP
NP
AdvP
What are their functions?
Group work: Fill in the blanks of the form to summarize the function of each type of phrase.
Grammar summary
Type of the phrase
Form
Function
More examples
Noun Phrase
(det.) + (adj./adj. phrase/descriptive n.) + n. + (prep. phrase)
Adjective Phrase
(adv.) + adj. + (prep. phrase)
Adverb Phrase
(adv.) + adv.
a beautiful campus
some school clubs
...
very suitable
strong enough
...
quite well
far too fast
...
subject / object / predicative / object complement...
predicative /
object complement....
modify n. / pron.
modify v. / adj. / adv.
名词短语( Noun Phrase )指一个以名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
形容词短语( Adjective Phrase)指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
副词短语(Adverb Phrase)指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
Grammar summary
Practice
Activity 2:
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
1 How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework?
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