中科大20光子玻色采样（量子计算）1910.09930.pdfVIP

Boson sampling with 20 input photons in 60- mode interferometers at 1014 state spaces Hui Wang1,2, Jian Qin1,2, Xing Ding1,2, Ming-Cheng Chen1,2, Si Chen1,2, Xiang You1,2, 1,2 1,2 3 3 4 5,6,2 Yu-Ming He , Xiao Jiang , Z. Wang , L. You , J. J. Renema , Sven Höfling , Chao-Yang Lu1,2, Jian-Wei Pan1,2 1 Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. 2 CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. 3 State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology (SIMIT), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai 200050, China. 4 Adaptive Quantum Optics Group, Mesa+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands. 5 Technische Physik, Physikalisches Instität and Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen-Center for Complex Material Systems, Universitat Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany. 6 SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom. Abstract Quantum computing experiments are moving into a new realm of increasing size and complexity, with the short-term goal of demonstrating an advantage over classical computers. Boson sampling is a promising platform for such a goal, however, the number of involved single photons was up to five so far, limiting these small-scale implementations to a proof-of-principle stage. Here, we develop solid- state sources of highly efficient, pure and indistinguishable single photons, and 3D integration of ultra-lo