胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章试题.doc

(完整版)胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章试题 (完整版)胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章试题 PAGE / NUMPAGES (完整版)胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章试题 胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章测试题一 胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章测试题 Chapter 1 Introductions to Linguistics I. Choose the best answer. (20%) 1. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human __________ A. contact B. communication C. relation D. community Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary? A. tree B. typewriter C. crash D. bang 3. The function of the sentence “ Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade. . ” is A. interrogative B. directive C. informative D. performative In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say “碎碎（岁岁）安全 ” as a means of controlling the forces which they believes feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform? A. Interpersonal B. Emotive C. Performative D. Recreational 5. Which of the following property of language enables language usersto overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? A. Transferability B. Duality C. Displacement D. Arbitrariness 6. Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? — A nice day, isn ’ t it?— Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. A. Emotive B. Phatic C. Performative D. Interpersonal 7. __________ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user knowledge of the rules’s of his language in utterances. A. Performance B. Competence C. Langue D. Parole When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists hear and now. It couldn ’ t be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of __________. A. cultural transmission B. productivity C. displacement D. duality 9. __________ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language. A. Psycholinguistics B.Anthropological linguisticsC. Sociolinguistics D. Applied linguistics 10. __________ dea