ITS智慧型运输系统.pptxVIP

CALM;outline;The CALM concept;CALM overview;;ITS智慧型運輸系統;Vehicles which can be located, identified, assessed and controlled using ITS Road users who employ ITS, for instance, for navigation, travel information and their monitoring capabilities Infrastructure for which ITS can provide monitoring, detection, response, control, road management and administration functions Communications networks to enable wireless transactions amongst vehicles and transport users;;CALM working groups;;CALM Scope;CALM in a multi-platform, multimedia environment;CALM safety service;;Vehicle - Vehicle CALM enabled Safety Services Approaching Emergency Vehicle Warning Blind Merge Warning - Blind Spot Warning - Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control Cooperative Collision Warning Cooperative Glare Reduction - Cooperative Vehicle-Highway Automation System (Platooning) Crash Warning - Curve Speed Warning - Enhanced Differential GPS Corrections - Highway Merge Assistant Highway/Rail Collision Warning - Hybrid Intersection Collision Warning - Instant (Problem) Messaging - Intersection Collision – Vehicle-Based Warning Lane Change Assistant - Left Turn Assistant - Merge Assistant - Pre-crash Sensing Post-Crash Warning Right Turn Assistant Road Feature Notification - SOS Services Stop Sign Movement Assistant - Vehicle-based Road Condition Warning - Vehicle-to-Vehicle Road Feature Notification Vehicle Platooning Visibility Enhancer - Wrong-Way Driver Warning ;CALM Commercial Services ;;CALM infrastructure;The CALM Media ;CALM combines complementary media:;CALM originated interfaces ISO 21214 CALM InfraRed ISO 21215 CALM M5 ISO 21216 CALM Millimeter;CALM originated interfaces;;;Infra red Infra red is already used in tolling systems High data rates and a relatively lightweight, comparatively inexpensive, beacon infrastructure, with relatively high directionality. The Standard supports current and future ITS applications with data rates from 1Mbit/s to 128Mbit/s ;;;CLAM-IR application (G