新目标八年级下UNIT-10-语法现在完成时态语法学案(无答案).docxVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 现在完成时语法专题与练习 导学一：重点语法 知识点讲解 1：现在完成时态的结构 根本结构 定义 例句 常用提示词汇 〔适用情况〕 或时间状语 1. 表示过去发生或完 She has already finished her already, yet, never, 成的动作对现在的影 work. ever, just, for, since, have/has +P.P 响 these days, so far, up (动词过去分词) to now, in the past 2 2. 表示动作从过去已经 We have been here for six years. 开始 ,一直持续到现 years等 在。 PS: 1〕当主语是第三人称单数时用has ,其余人称用have. 2〕过去分词：规那么动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同 ,不规那么动词需要特殊记忆。 1. 参照列子写出以下动词的四种形式 e.g. come- came - come - comes - coming 〔1〕rain - - - - ___________ 〔2〕try - - - - ___________ 〔3〕begin - - - - ___________ 〔4〕shop - - - - ___________ 2. 选用have或has填空。 〔1〕 I visited the museum. 〔2〕 you ever been to Beijing? 〔3〕 My mother made a lot of apple juice. 〔4〕 he watched the film? 〔5〕 Mrs Brown bought some read and milk. 知识点讲解 2：现在完成时态的句式 句式 例句 肯定陈述句 1. They have visited Guangzhou. 2. He has visited Guangzhou. 否认陈述句 1. They haven’t visited Guangzhou. 2. He hasn’t visited Guangzhou. 一般疑问句 1. Have they visited Guangzhou? 2. Has he visited Guangzhou? 答复 1. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t. 2. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. 特殊疑问句 1. Where have they visited? 2. Where has he visited? PS: 缩略形式： I have = I’ve you have = you’ve we have = we’ve they have = they’ve he has = he’s she has = she’s it has = it’s have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t 我爱展示 1. 〔1〕Peter has told me the news. (改为否认句) _________________________________________________________________ 〔2〕Edwin and Alex have watched the football game. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否认答复) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 〔3〕Timmy hasn’t come here yet. (改为肯定句) _________________________________________________________________ 导学二：现在完成时知识点辨析 知识点讲解 1：since与 for 表示发生在过去某一时刻并持续到现在的情况 ,常与“for+一段时间〞 ,since+ 过去某个时间点或从句〞 等时间状语连用。 Mary has been ill for three days. 玛丽病了三天了。 I have lived here since 2019. 从2019年起我就一直住在这里。 我爱展示 1. 选词填空〔since, for〕 〔1〕 I have been here ____________ 2019. 〔2〕 Tom has studied English ____________ five years.