中考英语（人教版复习课件专题十 非谓语动词（共25张PPT.pptVIP

专题十 非谓语动词;命题点一 动词不定式 命题点二 动名词 ;考情概览;重难点精析;【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为 “建桥我们还应该考虑其他什么吗？” “我认为要关注天气的变化。” 句中需用不定式作目的状语。故选C。;【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为： ________他的父母生活得更好，保罗工作非常努力。空格处的成分作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故选B。;4. It is difficult for me ________the task in two days. I think I need some help. A. to finish B. finish C. finished D. finishing;命题点一;作宾语(包括疑问词＋不定式);作定语; ◆动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配 would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事;expect to do sth. 期望做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事; ◆动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(2013年38题) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事;allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事;◆动词不定式常用句型 ① too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”。如： The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。 ② enough to...表示“足够……”。如： He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大可以上学了。;③ Why don’t you ＋do？＝Why not ＋do？表示“为什么不做……呢？”如： Why don’t you buy her a photo album? ＝Why not buy her a photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢？;④ had better＋(not)＋do，表示“最好(不)做某事”。 如：You’d better not stay there today. 你今天最好别待在那儿。 ⑤ Will you please＋do？表示“你能做……吗？” 如：Will you please close the door? 你能把门关上吗？;⑥ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示 “宁愿 做某事而不愿做某事”。如： She prefers to receive a small and meaningful gift rather than receive a lot of money. 她宁愿收到一份有意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。;⑦ It’s one’s turn to do sth. 表示 “ 轮到某人做某事 了”。如： It’s my turn to tell a story. 该我讲故事了。 ⑧ It takes