中考英语《主谓一致》课件PPT（共31张PPT.pptVIP

主谓一致;（一）语法一致;2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词．;2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．;3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.;1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.;5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．; ? 就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。;(二）．就近原则;1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school. ;? 意义一致 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式； 主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。 ;（三）意义一致;2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式； 主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式． ;3. the +姓氏名词复数： the + 形容词：;主谓一致的其他情况;1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。 ;1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____;2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语； quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。 a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；;1). 21.86 % of the members of the jury ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. 2). Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.;Seeing____ (be) believing.;4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数； 两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。;单句改错;Practice;[高考回眸] ;3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _____asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _____ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is;5. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are 6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are ; 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个