高中生物 第7章 第2节 现代生物进化理论的主要内容课件 新人教版必修2 (82).pptx

1 通知（notice）是布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。 （1）口头通知是面对面地把信息传达给对方。这种通知开头应有称呼语，正式场合用Ladies and gentlemen,有时也可以用Boys and girls或Comrades and friends等。开头还常有提醒听众注意的开场白,如Attention, please.或May I have your attention, please?等；结尾常说That's all. Thank you.或Thank you（for listening）.等,以示礼貌。口头通知无需说明发布通知的日期和发布通知的人（单位）。 （2）写书面通知时，应明确写出发出通知的单位和日期。一般情况下，书面通知的首行中央写上Notice或An Announcement等。通知的发布单位常写在正文结束的右下角，也可以写在Notice 的上方或前面，发布通知的日期一般写在正文的左下角（在落款的下一行）或写在通知正文的右上角（在Notice的下一行）。口头通知和书面通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容,因而多用将来时，一般用祈使句来强调。通知的语言要简洁明了,条理清晰,准确无误,特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。 2 ①句首常用语： May I have/call your attention, please? Attention, please, everybody! I have an announcement to make. I have something to tell you. 3 ②句中常用语： There will be a talk this afternoon. The Student Union has decided that… We shall have a lecture on… It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to… 4 ③句尾常用语： Please be there on time and don't be late. I hope you can have a good time. That's all. Thank you. 5 你校学生会将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是留学生班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知，要点如下： 1．时间：下周五下午3：00~5：00；地点：图书馆三楼讲座厅； 2．参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票； 3．希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席； 4．报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。 注意：词数不少于120；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：学生会the Student Union；报名 sign up for/enter；选举 elect；投票 vote。 6 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make． Next Friday afternoon, from 3：00 to 5：00 p.m., in the Lecture Hall on the third floor of the school library, the Student Union will hold a meeting to elect a new chairman． First, all the students who want to enter/sign up the election will give a self-introduction, followed by a five-minute speech． And finally, the voting will be carried out． Everybody is required to attend the meeting． Be sure not to be late or absent． By the way, remember to prepare an introduction to yourself as well as a short speech if you want to have a go． That's all． Thank you! 7 ①行文逻辑：结构安排合理，符合通知的格式和要求。有效地使用了First→And finally→By the way等连接手段，使行文连贯通顺，一气呵成