高中生物 第7章 第2节 现代生物进化理论的主要内容课件 新人教版必修2 (83).pptx

1 新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。主体是消息的主要部分，它用充分的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步开展和阐释。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。 从以上分析可知，书面表达中的新闻报道应包括如下部分： 第一部分：言简意赅地概述事情发生的时间和地点。 第二部分：详细地叙述事情发生的经过和结果。 第三部分：概括性地对事件做一个总结、评价或预测。 2 新闻报道开头格式范文： ① WENZHOU, Zhejiang—The State Council's special investigation team carried out its first onsite meeting on Tuesday to analyze the causes behind a deadly crash that killed at least 39 and injured 192 others, the Ministry of Railways said in a news release. The accident occurred on Saturday at around 8:30 p.m. when a bullet train rammed into the back of a stalled train in Wenzhou, causing six carriages to derail, four of which fell off a 15-meter-high viaduct. ② ANBERRA, Aug.17 （Xinhua）—Australian scientist on Wednesday said his international research team has discovered the trick on how butterfly learn to change its wing pattern to avoid being eaten by birds. 3 ③ LOS ANGELES, Aug.15 （Xinhua）—Hollywood-based Relativity Media announced Monday it has joined Huaxia Film, SAIF Partners and IDG China Media to become what is billed as the first China/U.S. distribution company, SkyLand Entertainment. ④ BEIJING, Aug.19 （Xinhuanet）—While no Chinese film has been entered in the competition section of the Cannes International Film Festival this summer, there will be three competitors for the Golden Lion. 4 （浙江卷）5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果，打扫，聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。 1.时间、地点、任务、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计入总词数）。 5 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and frui