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条件状语从句练习题及答案
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条件状语从句练习题及答案
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we ’ll have
a better world.
如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界
If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
如果明天下雨,我们怎么办 ,
注意 :if 还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条
件,从
句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
What would happen if there were no water ?
如果没有水会怎样 ,
2.unless 引导的条件状语从句
unless 的意思是如果不,除非。可与 if...not 互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.
你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。
3.as /so long as 引导的条件状语从句
as /so long as 意思是“只要”
So long as you ’re happy,i will be happy.
只要你高兴,我就高兴。
4.once 引导的条件状语从句
once 引导的条件状语从句,意为“一旦 ... ,就”,
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从句可置于主句前或后
Once you begin,never stop.
一旦开始,就绝不要停止
Maths is easy to learn once you understand the
rules.
一旦你理解了规则,数学就不难学了。
提示 : 在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替
过去将来时。 If the weather is
bad next week, we ’ll put off the climbing.
如果下周天气不好,我们将推迟爬山。
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状语从句
由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可
以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从
句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查
了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作
充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
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时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由 when, as, while, whenever,
after, before, till , since, once, as soon as , by the time, no
sooner , than, hardly , when, every time 等引导。 e.g. When I came into
the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you
will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的
最常用的连词是 because, since, as , now that 等, for 表
示因果关系时为并列连词,语气不如 because 强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn ’t get the position.As
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