2018年考研英语一真题及答案.pdfVIP

2018年考研英语一真题 SectionI UseofEnglish Directions Read thefollowing text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered ： blankandmarkA,B, CorD on theANSWERSHEET. (10points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, its a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)inthewrongplaceoften carriesahigh_____(3). _____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormonethat_____(6)pleasurable feelingsandtriggerstheherding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with one another.Swiss Scientistshave foundthat exposure_____(8) thishormoneputsusin a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangersthanweretheir_____(10)whoinhaled somethingelse. _____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credibleperson and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlerswere each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container.The tester would ask, “Whats in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad_____(17)them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership._____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the _____(20)tester participatedin afollow-up activity. 1.A on B like C for