（通用版）高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习（含解析）.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 考点七　情态动词和虚拟语气 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. 答案：would be enjoying　句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。 2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night. 答案：would　句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。 3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure. 答案：might　句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。 4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month. 答案：hadnt eaten　句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。 5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time. 答案：wouldnt have kept　句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。句中用了虚拟语气，otherwise说明后面句子的内容和过去事实相反，指如果不被交通阻塞困住，句子谓语动词用“would/should/could/might ＋have＋过去分词”形式。 6．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, its worth the efforts. 答案：can　句意：虽然现在通过驾驶考试可能是困难的，但付出的努力是值得的。此处用can表示有时可能会，故填can。 7．My mother ________ (be) angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her! 答案：wouldnt have been　句意：我母亲本来不会对我生气的，但我没有管住自己的嘴，对她大吼大叫了！wouldnt have done “本来不会做某事”。 8．Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it ________ (cause) by eating too much. 答案：may/might have been caused　句意：我不能肯定狗生病的原因，但它也许是因为吃得太多了。根据前句“Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness”可知，这里为不肯定的推测，故用may/might have done “可能做某事”；由于dogs illness与cause之间为被动关系，故答案为may/might have been caused。 9．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, sir. But it is the rule of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash. 答案：shall　句意：——我可以用支票付账吗？——对不起，先生。但这是我们酒店的规定，应当以现金付款。shall可以在法律条文、规章制度中表示规定或义务等，此处是旅馆的规定。 10．Passengers ________ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. 答案：mustnt　句意：当公共汽车开动时，乘客不得与