考点聚焦第36讲日常交际用语课件人教新目标版.pptx

人教版;中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意： 1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。;高频考向一　感谢与应答 ①表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/... ②回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the same. Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./...;【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! —________. A．It doesnt matter　　　　　B．Never mind C．Im sorry D．My pleasure 解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。 答案：__D__;【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. —________. A．Oh，no B．It doesnt matter C．Thats a good idea D．Many thanks 解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。 答案：__D__;高频考向二　祝愿与祝贺 ①当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! ②当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. ＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. ＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves!;③当某人生日时 —Happy birthday to you！—Thank you! ④当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！) ⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. ⑥在公共节日里 Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！);【例3】 —Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a lucky boy！________ And dont forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time! C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you? 解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。 答案：__B__;【例4】 —Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. —________！ A．Good luck B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Congratulations 解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。 答案：__D__;高频考向三　表示遗憾、同情 ①表遗憾时 be afraid (that)．.. Its a pity (that)．.. What a pity! ②表同情时 Im sorry to hear...;【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. —________. A．Im sorry to hear that B．It doesnt matter C．Dont be silly D．Id love to 解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案：__A__;高频考向四　提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁