LED的发展与应用.pptx

L E D;Contents ;The history of lighting and LED ;candle;incandescent lamps ;Now, fluorescent lamps are the most widely used. ;LED is the fourth generation of lighting.; ; The application of LED ;Street Lights ;Solar Street Lamps;Airport runway lighting and LED tunnel lamps;Automotive Application with LEDs;LED interior lighting;Bar Landscape Lighting;Mobile Application With LEDs;LED Screen Display;The painted scroll is made up of 44,000 LEDs.; Epitaxy ;Epitaxial growth technology(GaN-based materials );The choice of substrate materials;The epitaxial structure of GaN-based LED;silicon epitaxial wafer ;Multi-quantum wells (MQW);Can we make LED electrodes with vertical structure?;Photoetching and ICP etching;Transparent electrode evaporation;LED chip;Different p-electrode structures;The mechanism of LED ;The mechanism of LED ;The mechanism of LED ;The development of LED packaging ; To get the input signal To protect the LED chips To get the output of visible light;1.Pin type packaging ;2. Planar packaging ;How to make white LED?;Two main methods of making white LED;2. red + green + blue = white;OLED = Organic Light Emitting Diode Its light-emitting mechanism is similar to LED.;According to light-emitting materials : Small molecular OLED:Alq3 (八羟基喹啉铝) Polymer OLED (PLED)：PPV,MEH-PPV According to display models : Passive Matrix(PM-OLED) : Acitive Matrix (AM-OLED):TFT FOLED:Flexible OLED ;Thickness can be less than 1 mm. Low cost; Simple process;(30~40%). Self-luminous; Highly efficient and kind to environment. Low drive voltage and low power consumption. Microsecond response time(1000 times)and wide perspective(170°). High brightness(100~14000cd/m2 ), wide temperature range(-30~80℃);Life is usually only 5,000 hours, less than that of LCD at least 1 million hours. Color purity is not enough to show bright and rich color. Large-size OLED panel production has very low yield(30%), compared