雷诺数计算公式.pdf

雷诺数计算 vD Re 其中 D 为物体的几何限度（如直径） 对于几何形状相似的管道，无论其 ρ、v 、 D、 η如何不同，只要比值 Re 相同，其流动情 况就相同 泊肃叶公式 管的半径 R 管的长度 l 两端压强 p , p 1 2 流体的粘度 2 dv ( p1 p 2 ) r 2 rl 0 dr p 1 p 2 4 Q R V 8 l Q V 8 l / p 1 p 2 4 R 萨瑟兰 公式 Viscosity in gases arises principally from the molecular diffusion that transports momentum between layers of flow. The kinetic theory of gases allows accurate prediction of the behavior of gaseous viscosity. Within the regime where the theory is applicable: Viscosity is independent of pressure and Viscosity increases as temperature increases. James Clerk Maxwell published a famous paper in 1866 using the kinetic theory of gases to study gaseous viscosity. (Reference: J.C. Maxwell, On the viscosity or internal friction of air and other gases, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 156 (1866), pp. 249-268.) Effect of temperature on the viscosity of a gas Sutherlands formula can be used to derive the dynamic viscosity of an ideal gas as a function of the temperature: where: η = viscosity in (Pa s) at input temperature· T η0 = reference viscosity in (Pa s) at reference temperature· T0 T = input temperature in kelvin T0 = reference temperature in kelvin C = Sutherlands constant for the gaseous material in question Valid for temper