细胞基本结构2.pptxVIP

内膜系统endomembrane systemcompartmentalization －－ divide the cell into functional and structural compartmentsexpand membrane arearegulate material consumption and reproductionsorting and transporting by vesicles内质网endoplasmic reticulum, ER a network of tubules and vesicles that are interconnected and often extends throughout most of the cell. found in all eukaryotic cells.内质网网膜约占细胞总膜面积的一半，它不仅仅建立了大量的膜表面，对细胞内空间进行了区域化分割，通常还跟核膜或质膜相连，并且与高尔基体关系密切。 微粒体microsomeA small particle, typically consisting of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached.根据表面核糖体附着情况，内质网可分为粗面型内质网（rough endopla