新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册全册各单元单词短语语法写作等知识点归纳总结.docVIP

人教版选择性必修第二册知识点汇总 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u Unit 1 Science And Scientists - 1 - Unit 2 Bridging Cultures - 22 - Unit 3 Food And Culture - 45 - Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land - 67 - Unit 5 First Aid - 85 - Unit 1 Science And Scientists 原文呈现 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” Cholera used to① be one of the most feared diseases② in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome(1)．This illness causes severe diarrhoea③，dehydration，and even death.In the early 19th century，when an outbreak of cholera④ hit Europe(2)，millions of people⑤ died from⑥ the disease.As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated⑦ because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera(3)．In time⑧，he rose to become a famous doctor，and even attended to⑨ Queen Victoria when she gave birth⑩(4)．However，he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all?. (1)until引导时间状语从句，其中how...be overcome为宾语从句。 (2)when引导时间状语从句。 (3)because引导原因状语从句。 (4)when引导时间状语从句。 In general?，doctors in those days had two contradictory theories? to explain how cholera spread(5)．One theory was that bad air caused the disease(6)．Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs? in food or water(7)．Snow subscribed to? the second theory.It was correct，but he still needed proof?.Consequently，when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854(8)，Snow began to investigate?.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people? died in ten days(9)．He was determined to? find out why?. (5)不定式短语作名词theories的后置定语，其中how cholera spread为宾语从句。 (6)that引导表语从句。 (7)that引导表语从句。 (8)when引导时间状语从句。 (9)第一个that引导宾语从句，其中so...that...引导结果状语从句。 Snow began by marking on a mapeq \o(○,\s\up7(21)) the exact places where all those who died had lived(10)．There were multiple deathseq \o(○,\s\up7(22)) near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numberseq \o(○,\s\up7(23)) 16，37，38，and 40)．However，some householdseq \o(○,\s\up7(24)) (such aseq \o(○,\s\up7(25)) 20