医学交流课件：中国慢性呼吸疾病防治工作现状及对策.pptx

中国慢性呼吸疾病防治工作现状及对策Current status and strategy for chronic respiratory diseases Management in ChinaCommon Chronic Respiratory Diseases in ChinaCOPD: Interstitial lung diseaseAsthmaPneumoconiosisOthers: OSAS, PAH,…中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告（ 2015年）2015 Report on Chinese Resident’s Chronic Diseases and NutritionLeading causes of death in China in 2013 (all age)此“CRD“尚未计入肺心病与肺癌!National health and family planning commission /http/://./cnLancet. 2016, 387: 251–72中国：一成以上死亡原因归因于呼吸慢病Chronic Respiratory Diseases Cause of Death in 2013. Estimate % cause fraction, current year-age, all ageUSMale: 7.3%Female: 7.1%China 1.0 M Male: 11.2%Female: 12.3%此“CRD“尚未计入肺心病与肺癌!Causes of Death (COD) Visualization? ? 2015 University of Washington, /cod/Due to our agreements with data providers, the input data for China cannot be shown.成人呼吸慢病负担：疾病损失生命年仅次于肿瘤和心血管疾病Disease Burden of CRDs: Years of Life Lost in China, 1990 – 2010. For 21 causes, both gender, by age grouRDCRDCVDCVDCaCa此“CRD“尚未计入肺心病与肺癌!Lancet 2013; 381: 1987–2015中国慢阻肺患病率：持续走高High Prevalence of COPD in China1990-2004: 9.0% for Western Pacific (population-based prevalence estimates meta-analysis) China:2003: 6.7% (World Health Organization model-estimated)2002-2004: 8.2% (population-based, cross-sectional survey).2012: 9.9% (National health and family planning commission data)The prevalence of COPD varied widely across the countryWHO regions (1990-2004)Pooled prevalence % (95%CI)Americas4.6(2.8-7.6)Europe7.4(5.9-9.3)South-East Asia11.4(4.4-26.4)Western Pacific9.0(3.0-24.1)5.9 %LN,20079.1%BJ,20059.6%TJ,20076.9%SD,20065.9%JS,200512.1 %SH,20057.3%AH,20019.9%HB,200712.8%CQ,20095.1%HN,20096.7%YN,20099.4-12.0%GD,2005-081. CHEST 2011; 139(4):920–929 2. 中国：近一成死亡原因归因于慢阻肺COPD - Cause of Death in 2013, Estimate % cause fraction, current year-age, all ageUSMale: 6.3%Female: 4.6%ChinaMale: 9.4%Female: 10.4%Causes of Death (COD) Visualization? ? 2015 University of Washington, /cod/Due to our agreements with data providers, the input data for China c